Where did the projectors in this collection come from? A precision engineer in Stuttgart, a 13-year-old school dropout in Saint-Étienne, a lens craftsman in Japan — their machines brought cinema to theaters and homes around the world.

Bauer
Germany · Stuttgart 1905–1985

Bauer

"Every other film shown in cinemas and on television today is projected by a Bauer machine."

Pathé
France · Paris 1896–1970s

Pathé

A film empire born from Edison's phonograph demonstrations

Zeiss Ikon
Germany · Dresden 1926–1970s

Zeiss Ikon

How a farmer's son came to dominate 90% of the world's flight recorder market

Heurtier
France · Saint-Étienne 1938–1981

Heurtier

A 13-year-old dropout who became an inventor with 65 patents

Agfa
Germany · Munich 1928–1980

Agfa

"Toy of the year" — the devastating review that sealed its last invention

Siemens
Germany · Berlin 1932–1968

Siemens

The green enamel Siemens 2000 — the projector that became a school standard

Bolex (Paillard)
Switzerland 1923–1980s

Bolex (Paillard)

Founded by an 'ambitious, mysterious self-made man'

Bell & Howell
USA · Chicago 1907–1979

Bell & Howell

90% of all professional films were perforated by their machines

Chinon
Japan 1948–2004

Chinon

60,000 cameras a month — but nobody knew their name

Ditmar
Austria · Vienna 1840–1956

Ditmar

From lamp factory to dual-format projector innovation

Meopta
Czechoslovakia · Přerov 1933–present

Meopta

Czech optical excellence born in a 3×5 meter workshop

Elmo
Japan · Nagoya 1921–present

Elmo

The projectors that command top prices among collectors

Sekonic / Copal
Japan · Tokyo 1946–present

Sekonic / Copal

From shutter maker to projector maker, and back to shutters